Williamsons Heating and Cooling

Maybe you'll never be an expert on heating and air conditioning. But you can come darn close. If you have a question about air conditioning, energy efficiency, heating repair, or just about anything else, we have the answers. Want to know how the efficiency of your heating and cooling equipment is measured? Who doesn't! Or maybe you're curious if there are any air conditioning systems that are safe for the environment? Our FAQ section is your ticket to endless heating and air conditioning knowledge.

And once you've soaked that all up, check out our Terminology page. Impress your friends, family and co-workers with your encyclopedic heating and air conditioning vocabulary. Who wouldn't want to use sentences peppered with words like A-Coil, Crankcase Heater and Wet Bulb Thermometer?

FAQ Frequently Asked Questions (1 to 22)About Air Conditioning and Heating and How it Works. 1. How are the sizing capacities of heating and cooling systems measured?The heating and cooling systems are sized according to their tonnage. One (1) ton equals 12,000 BTU/H. Residential systems can range from 1 to 5 tons.2. What size HVAC system should I have?Contrary to popular belief there, is no rule of thumb for sizing a system to a home. Depending upon the construction of your home, one (1) ton of air conditioning can cool anywhere from 300 to 800 square feet of home. The only way to insure the size of the system you purchase will be large enough to cool your home, but not any larger than you need, is to have your home's individual heating and cooling needs evaluated by a licensed professional. 3. How is the efficiency of heating and cooling equipment measured?The S.E.E.R. (seasonal energy efficiency ratio) is the amount of cooling your system will deliver per dollar spent on electricity. For example, a 3-ton unit may have a S.E.E.R. efficiency rating of 13, 14, or 15. The higher the S.E.E.R. the more efficient the system will be. The S.E.E.R. rating of any given unit can range anywhere from 13 to 17.4. How can I increase the efficiency and life of my home's heating and cooling systems?The most important thing you can do is clean and replace your filters frequently. Also, a system heats and cools more evenly when the blower is in the "on" position. The blower provides constant air movement throughout the home, and allows for better filtration. Finally, shades, drapes, shutters, or screens should be installed on windows that are exposed to extreme sunlight.5. Is a system with more capacity better?No. A larger system with more capacity delivers less comfort and costs more to operate. An air conditioner is at its least efficient when first turning on. A system with too much capacity will run in numerous short cycles, turning on and off repeatedly, therefore causing it to be less efficient. Also keep in mind that an air conditioning system that is to big for your home will not remove the proper amount of humidity. 6. How long should my system run in a cycle?There is no exact answer for how long your system should run during each cycle. The average air conditioner is sized to remove the heat from your home as fast as it comes in, on a 110° day. Therefore, ideally, on a 110° day the system should be able to keep up with the incoming heat, but not gain on it and be able to turn off. The cooler it is below 110°, the more the system will cycle on and off.7. Should I try to keep my system from running too much?Every time your system starts up, it will use a lot of electricity and not produce much cooling. Usually a system that is too small to cool the home is more economical to run but delivers less comfort. Even though it runs nonstop, it will usually consume less power than a larger system that cycles on and off. As a rule of thumb, a unit that is either on or off is less expensive than one cycling on and off.8. What air temperature should my air conditioner produce?The air temperature your system produces depends on the temperature of the air going into the system. Generally, the air produced should be 18°-20° below what enters the system. So if the air entering the system is 80°, the air exiting should be about 60°-62°. However, that only works on a system that has been running at least 15 minutes on a warm, dry day with a home that is about 80° inside. On a mild day, with an indoor temperature in the low 70's, or during humid conditions, the air coming out may only be 15°-17° cooler than what enters.9. What temperature should I set my thermostat?Obviously the time of year becomes a big factor for desired temperature settings. In the summer months the average temperature setting is 78°-80°, in the winter 70°-72° seems to be the most common setting. Remember, when leaving your house, try to avoid drastic temperature changes. Do not set your temperature back more than 5°; this will cause your unit to work harder to achieve the desired temperature setting. 10. What are the advantages of a programmable thermostat?Different programmable thermostats offer many different features. However, because they are electronic, they are all more accurate and efficient than thermostats that contain mercury. With programmable thermostats you can control the temperature in your home at different times of day without ever touching your thermostat. Because everything is automatic, you will never forget to change the setting on your own.11. How often should I replace my filters?For optimum efficiency and filtration, we recommend that you replace your disposable filters at least once a month. If you have washable filters, they should be cleaned once a month.12. What maintenance should I do on my air conditioner?The most important maintenance you can do is to change your filters regularly. Ground mounted outdoor units need to be kept clear of debris, clutter; weeds or landscaping that can grow too close and reduce the airflow to the unit. Also, keep pets away from the unit because pet urine can cause expensive damage. Use caution with a weed trimmer around the unit to prevent damaging control wiring. Any additional maintenance should only be performed by qualified personnel.13. How often should I have maintenance done on my air conditioner?You should have maintenance done on your air conditioning system twice a year. This not only ensures maximum efficiency, it enables us to foresee any possible problems that may occur in the near future. Our Comfort Assurance Program (CAP) plan is specifically designed to keep your air conditioning system running at its peak efficiency year-round.14. Is there anything I should check prior to calling for service?Yes. Check to be sure that the air handler or furnace is plugged in. Check that the breakers and the disconnects are turned on and be sure the thermostat is set correctly.15. How much does a new replacement system cost?Due to the many different makes, models and customer needs, price is an issue that can only be solved by doing a thorough evaluation of your home and existing equipment. There is no charge for an in-house replacement proposal.16. Are there any air conditioning systems that are safe for the environment?Yes. Several manufactures have developed new systems that contain the environmentally friendly R410A, or Puron, refrigerant. Visit our products page to view our entire line of Puron products.17. Do electronic air cleaners really work?Yes, they can actually play a big part in your complete home comfort. We have a variety of whole-house filtration devices. Some electronic air cleaners can even remove dust particles and pollen as small as .10 micron. Visit our products page for more information about the electronic air cleaners we offer.18. Should I close the registers and doors to areas of the home that I do not use on a regular basis?No. Closing the registers will decrease the systems' airflow and efficiency. Every system is designed to cool a certain number of square feet. By closing registers and doors in certain rooms, you disrupt the airflow and cause your air conditioning system to work harder to distribute air to other areas of your home. Your system will work harder, to cool less space, making it cycle more and become less efficient.19. Why are humidifiers used more in heating than cooling?When cool outdoor air enters a home it tends to dry out as it warms up, which increases the static electricity in the home and causes sinus problems. Adding a humidifier will help to add moisture back into the air and limit sinus problems. In the summer, even with outdoor relative humidity hovering around the single digits, the humidity in your home tends to be around 40%. The average comfort range for relative humidity in a home is from 35 to 45%.20. During the heating season, my heat pump delivers warm air, but not hot air, and will operate for long periods of time. Is that normal?Yes, this is normal. A heat pump generally produces air that is 80°, which is considered warm, and will heat the house evenly. However, 80° may feel cool to your hand, which is usually closer to 90°.21. During the heating season, my heat pump makes a "whooshing" sound and I feel cool air coming from the supply registers. Is that normal?Yes. During the cold weather months, frost will accumulate on the outdoor coil. This will cause the heat pump to go into a defrost cycle anywhere from 1-10 minutes, depending on the amount of ice on the coil. The system will return to the heating mode once the ice is gone. 22. How do I know if my A/C unit is big enough?Before purchasing a replacement system you should always make sure your system is sized properly. Our representative will provide a heat load calculation to determine the proper size and make the appropriate recommendation. Remember, bigger is not always better.
How to choose an HVAC Professional

Choosing an HVAC Professional

Reputable HVAC contractors are not a dime a dozen. Here's what to look for when choosing the right company for you:

1) Your HVAC Contractor should be a leading dealer.

2) Your HVAC Contractor should have a long history of doing business.

3) Your HVAC Contractor should have ample staffing.

4) Your HVAC Contractor should have a formal technician training program.

5) Your HVAC Contractor should be a licensed contractor.

6) Your HVAC Contractor should have a strong track record.

7) Your HVAC Contractor should accommodate your scheduling needs.

8) Your HVAC Contractor should offer prompt service.

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How to choose an HVAC Professional

Improve the Efficiency of your existing system

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Improve the Efficiency of your existing system

Improve the Efficiency of Your Existing System

The compressor units of most air conditioners have an average lifetime of only 10 to 12 years. By carefully following proper maintenance procedures, a quality model may hold up twenty years, but dont expect the kind of lifetime you get with boilers and furnaces.

1. Reduce excessive use:

Use air conditioning only when ventilation is inadequate.

Set the temperature up when leaving the house.

Always keep all doors and windows closed when operating an air conditioner.

Don't cool unoccupied rooms (but don't shut off too many registers either, or it will put pressure on the system).

Minimize indoor humidity by running hot-water appliances in the evening and by showering with the exhaust fan on.

If your room air conditioner has an outside air option, use it sparingly.

2. Increase your comfort range by using fans.

With a ceiling fan, you will probably be comfortable with the thermostat set at about 78°F. Each degree you are able to raise the thermostat, you will save 35% on air conditioning costs.

3. Clean the air filters on room air conditioners monthly.

The filter in a central air conditioner should never be allowed to get dirty enough to impede air flow, as this could cause damage to the unit. The condenser should be cleaned by a professional every other year, or even yearly in dusty locations. Filters in Room AC units can simply be removed (typically located behind the air inlet grill) and rinsed to remove trapped dust. Many modern units have an indicator alerting you to when the filter needs to be cleaned. Otherwise, it is a good idea to check the filter every couple of months during the summer.

4. Hire a professional technician to inspect, clean, and tune your system every 2-3 years.

During service of your unit, its refrigerant may need recharging. This correction can improve system efficiency by 20%.

The technician should measure airflow over the indoor coil. Correcting airflow rates can improve efficiency another 510%.

Regardless of how well tuned it is, the system will not operate efficiently if the duct system is in poor condition. Proper sealing and insulation can reduce cooling energy use by 1015%.

Visit Checklist

Visit Checklist

Here's what you can do to prepare for your service call:

1. Plan enough time - Inspecting the existing equipment, perparing a load calculation, and explaining the many advancements in technology will take about 1 1/2 hours, depending on the number of questions you might have.

2. Have your utility bills available - Not only will a new system make your home more enjoyable and comfortable, it could save you a whole bunch of money. Grab your bills and we'll give you an idea of how much you might save.

3. Clear a path - Our comfort specialist will need to see your existing equipment and ductwork. Easy access through closets and attics is critical to designing a new system that will work at its peak.

We'll have some questions for you. Please have this information available when the representative arrives:

Which rooms get too hot or cold?

Does anyone in your family suffer from asthma or allergies?

Does your home get too muggy or too dry at certain times of the year?

Is the outdoor unit accessible to children or pets?

Is the system noisy?

What repairs have been made to the system?

Are future energy costs a concern?

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